She continued to perform at the Vienna Theater in der Josefstadt and in Prague. In 1933, Durieux and her husband left Germany for Switzerland to escape Nazi rule. Durieux was a public character of 1920s Berlin and associated with numerous celebrities like the famous photographer Frieda Riess. In 1927 they were the main financiers of Erwin Piscator’s Neues Schauspielhaus project. Soon after, Durieux married general director Ludwig Katzenellenbogen. [ In 1904, Durieux married the Berlin Secession painter Eugen Spiro, and after their divorce, she remarried in 1910 the successful art dealer and editor Paul Cassirer, who committed suicide in a room next to the court room that pronounced their divorce. From 1915 she performed at the Royal Schauspielhaus Berlin. In 1911 Durieux entered the stage of the Lessing Theater where, on November 1, 1913, she became the second actress to perform the role Eliza Doolittle in a German language production of George Bernard Shaw’s play Pygmalion, half a year before its English premiere on April 11, 1914. From 1903 she worked with Max Reinhardt at the Deutsches Theater in Berlin and with a group of expressionist artists around Kurt Hiller and Jakob van Hoddis. The next season she got an engagement in Breslau (Wrocław). Born Ottilie Godeffroy, the daughter of the Austrian chemist Richard Godeffroy (1847–1895), she trained as an actress in Vienna, her native town, and gave her debut at the Moravian Theatre in Olmütz (Olomouc) in 1901/02.
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